Immigrant families applying for green cards through relatives may face a more demanding review process beginning in 2026, as U.S. immigration officials place greater emphasis on verification, documentation, and fraud prevention.

While the laws governing family-based green cards have not changed, the way applications are reviewed continues to evolve. Policy guidance from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) instructs officers to closely evaluate eligibility, credibility, and supporting evidence in family-based immigration cases.

In a recent legal analysis, Greenspoon Marder LLP reported that families should expect closer scrutiny of relationship evidence, financial sponsorship, and overall application consistency as immigration agencies apply existing rules more strictly.

USCIS policy emphasizes verification

USCIS outlines its adjudication standards in its official Policy Manual, which guides immigration officers nationwide. The manual states that petitioners bear the burden of proof and must submit sufficient, credible evidence to establish eligibility for family-based immigration benefits.

Under USCIS policy, officers may request additional documentation or require interviews when initial evidence is incomplete, inconsistent, or raises questions. The agency explains that interviews are a key tool used to verify the authenticity of family relationships, particularly in marriage-based cases and applications involving prior immigration history.

USCIS policy also allows officers to review an applicant’s full immigration record, including past filings, travel history, and statements made during previous applications or interviews.

More documentation is likely required

Immigration attorneys say applicants should prepare for more detailed requests for evidence. USCIS policy specifies that officers may examine civil documents such as birth and marriage certificates, along with supporting records that demonstrate a shared life.

According to the Greenspoon Marder analysis, officers may also request expanded documentation, including joint bank accounts, shared leases or mortgages, photographs, communication histories, tax filings, and affidavits from relatives or friends who can attest to the relationship.

USCIS guidance notes that even minor inconsistencies — such as mismatched addresses, dates, or biographical information — can lead to requests for clarification or further review.

 Financial sponsorship under closer review

In addition to relationship evidence, sponsors may face increased scrutiny of financial qualifications. Federal law requires U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents who sponsor relatives to show they can financially support the immigrant without reliance on certain public benefits.

USCIS policy guidance emphasizes accurate and complete financial documentation, including income, employment history, household size, and tax records. The Policy Manual explains that officers must review this information to determine whether sponsorship requirements are met.

Greenspoon Marder reports that incomplete or inconsistent financial records can delay processing and result in additional evidence requests.

Interviews and longer processing times

Immigration attorneys also warn that family-based green card cases may take longer to process in 2026. Increased vetting, background checks, and expanded use of interviews can add months to adjudication timelines.

According to USCIS policy, applicants in family-based adjustment of status cases generally must appear for an interview with the petitioner unless an interview is waived. The Policy Manual also states that officers may interview the petitioner, the beneficiary, or both at any stage of adjudication if needed to resolve questions about eligibility or credibility.

Legal analysts say this authority is being exercised more frequently, contributing to longer wait times and more in-person interviews. Applicants processing through U.S. consulates abroad may also face delays, as consular officers follow similar verification and security screening standards.

Fraud detection remains a priority

USCIS has repeatedly stated that fraud prevention is a core mission across all immigration benefit types. The agency’s Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate supports officers by conducting background checks and reviewing cases that require additional scrutiny.

USCIS policy states that applications may be referred for further review when officers identify discrepancies, omissions, or patterns warranting clarification. This does not automatically result in a denial, but it can lead to additional steps before a final decision is made.

Greenspoon Marder reports that these practices are contributing to a more evidence-driven and time-intensive process for families seeking permanent residence.

Impact on immigrant families

Family-based immigration remains one of the primary legal pathways for relatives of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. However, increased scrutiny may add stress and uncertainty for families navigating the system.

Immigration advocates say the changes highlight the importance of preparation and accuracy. Families are encouraged to gather documentation early, review forms carefully, and ensure consistency across all filings.

According to Greenspoon Marder, applicants should also be prepared to clearly explain their relationship history and financial situation during interviews, if required.

 Looking ahead

While no new federal laws have altered family-based green card eligibility, USCIS policy guidance shows that officers will continue to rely on documentation, interviews, and background checks to assess applications.

Legal experts emphasize that heightened scrutiny does not mean applications will be denied automatically. Instead, it means families should expect closer review and be prepared to meet existing requirements in full.

As 2026 approaches, immigration attorneys encourage families to stay informed, seek reliable legal guidance when possible, and approach the application process with careful planning and attention to detail.

Sources

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). USCIS Policy Manual guidance on family-based immigrant petitions, evidence requirements, interviews, and discretionary review (Volumes 6 and 7; updates through August 2025).
  • Greenspoon Marder LLP. Legal analysis on anticipated increased scrutiny of family-based green card applications in 2026.

Editorial note

This article is based on publicly available U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services policy guidance and legal analysis. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. This article was translated into Spanish and Portuguese and edited by the Tribuna editorial team.